Contraceptives as Treatments for Endometriosis

The former chief of a department of obstetrics and gynecology and an American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology Diplomate, respected physician Dr. Keith Reisler specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mild to severe gynecological disorders. Plano, TX gynecologist Keith Reisler, MD is a leading expert in effective endometriosis treatments, including operative laparoscopy and hysteroscopy as well as hormonal contraceptives.

Endometriosis, a painful condition caused by the growth of uterine tissue outside of the uterus, affects approximately 10 percent of American women. While there is no cure, symptoms such as intense cramping and long and heavy menstrual cycles can be minimized with hormonal contraceptives, including the three medications below.

Progestin-only pills - These contraceptives are composed of a synthetic form of progesterone, which thins the uterine lining over time. Progestin pills can also reduce or eliminate menstrual cycles completely, helping patients avoid painful periods.

Mirena IUD - The Mirena IUD can reduce pain and blood flow during the menstrual cycle. Since IUDs can be effective for up to five years, Mirena may be a long-term solution for women experiencing heavy periods.

Depo-subQ Provera 104 - Depo-subQ, an injectable form of birth control, is FDA approved for treating several endometriosis symptoms, including painful periods and dyspareunia, or pain during or after sex. One shot is effective for up to three months and has minimal side effects.